Classical proofs of God's existence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Traditional confirmations of God's presence - Essay Example This paper will target having an itemized conversation on the presence of God, in light of contentions by strict savants, logicians and other old style contentions. The commitments of these groups of information and people will be dissected to survey their commitment to the approval of the presence of God. The exposition will likewise target assessing whether the contentions can be safeguarded over again and on the off chance that they can identify with the everyday living of the contemporary individuals. Despite the fact that the idea stays questionable, the contentions and various understandings all target demonstrating or disliking the presence of God. Aquinas’ confirmation on God’s presence based on reason, God exists. A medieval conversation on the God’s presence can't be finished without a conversation on the commitment of Aquinas on God’s presence. In crafted by Velecky, one would contend that Aquinas was determined to examine the connection among c onfidence and reason among Philosophy and Christianity (71). Aquinas’ sees have additionally been demonstrated to be of incredible effect on the impression of God and religion (Velecky, 69). Aquinas shows that a great deal of things known to man are moving (Velecky, 73).This movement makes the development more heavenly than developments that can be brought about by a typical human. In crafted by Velecky, God is alluded to as the primary mover, who caused a few developments of different bodies known to man (73). This reality additionally clarifies that God is the major causative specialist of the event of exercises known to mankind. Since one thing is brought about by another, at that point God is the causative operator of the event of these developments; in this manner, He exists (Davies and Stump, 126). Thirdly, Aquinas proofs that God exists by contending that God is a fundamental being. As indicated by Davies and Stump, all people have their stretch of time at once or anot her (126). This implies they neglect to exist at one second in their reality, yet God doesn't neglect to exist all the occasions. In an occasion whereby God didn't exist, at that point there will be no presence of powerful occasions, however since He exists, people come up short, and their stretch of time is ended, yet He keeps on existing and require what people require. Fourthly, medieval history that addresses presence of God identifies with Aquinas’ contentions on the significance of God. Davies and Stump demonstrate that God is the best of the considerable number of creatures, since certain things known to man are far a lot more prominent than others (126). The level of enormity fluctuates starting with one individual then onto the next, thing to another, being to another among others. God is named as the wellspring of enormity; in this manner, He is the best of all (Davies and Stump, 126). In conclusion, Aquinas likewise views the world as having nonexistent, amazing an d unbelievable structure. This identifies with the world as having a brilliant planner, who is God (Davies and Stump, 126). Through this contention, Aquinas approves that God exists. From Aquinas’ contentions, hence, God can be said to exist and control all exercises and happenings known to mankind, just as the maker (Wayne, 143). Pascal’s contentions regarding personal responsibility, God can be shown to be existent. Medieval history likewise credits the contentions by Pascal’s Wager contention on the presence of God. In the expressions of

How to Write a Good Grade With Essay Tutorials

How to Write a Good Grade With Essay TutorialsAnalyzing and practicing the essay in this manner of grading can result in a much better grade if you do it properly. Writing an essay on a topic that is too familiar for a student to handle is not a good practice. They may find it confusing to understand and it will distract them from the assignment and the next section they must complete.The first step towards an acceptable grade is to conduct an analysis of the content of the essay. If you are using a grading rubric, you can use the scale of the system to help determine the grade for your own essay. If the scale does not exist, you can create one yourself by adding up the number of correct answers for each question and dividing it by the total number of questions asked. Then use the percentage to create your grade.Do not use the math formulas to determine your grade. A better way to evaluate the essay is to ask yourself what are the key factors? Make sure you address these in your essa y. Once you have identified the key factors, you can determine the grade you should assign.The second step towards an acceptable grade is to take an honest and objective look at your essay. You need to determine whether it meets the guidelines for the grade and whether it is well written. You also need to consider whether it is consistent with the approach that is used in writing general essays. Look for instances where you used rules you did not use in the essay.Review the entire assignment carefully and give the student plenty of opportunities to correct any mistakes that you find. If a student makes multiple mistakes, correct the material and send it back. It is important to always grade the assignment objectively and avoid grading it based on feelings.Review the essay several times to make sure you understand it. Most students find it helpful to have a third person present during the writing process so that they can talk about their writing experience. These students are more su ccessful when the essay is reviewed.You should review the essay at least three times before assigning it. This helps you to see if there are any problems that could be avoided. If a problem appears during grading, you can eliminate it before sending the assignment.By using the four fourth grade samples, you can write an essay easily and confidently. This will make your student feel better about their work and will increase their overall level of understanding of how to conduct research. Make sure you include the four paragraphs in your essay, as well as the grade-point evaluation so that the assignment will stand out from other similar ones.

Tobacco Essay Topics - Smoking and Its Effects

Tobacco Essay Topics - Smoking and Its EffectsTelling tobacco essay topics is usually fairly simple. All you have to do is come up with a few ideas on your own and then ask yourself, 'How can I incorporate this topic into my paper?' You'll find that many of the essays that you will be asked to write do not really require any writing experience. For example, if you have some experience in business management, you might consider talking about how you used business skills in managing the tobacco industry.If you have been in the public eye for a long time, you may also find that the readers you are talking to will have some opinions about you. In addition, many of these people will probably know or at least suspect that you know something about their personal lives. They may even ask you to ask other people about your background. If you think about it, this is the perfect opportunity to discuss your knowledge and experience in the tobacco industry. Because you know about the tobacco indu stry and other subjects like real estate and medicine, you should be able to answer most of the questions asked of you.The tobacco industry is notorious for producing a variety of forms of smoking related illness. For example, smoking increases your chances of contracting lung cancer by more than one hundred percent. If you are a health professional who is responsible for teaching people about tobacco and its effects, then you should always include this information in your smoking essay topics.Many people may think that essays on tobacco and its effects have to deal with medical issues. However, the truth is that the topics you need to consider will be personal as well. You may find that the things you have experienced personally are different from the things that others have experienced.Let's say that you go into a typical customer service call, and a smoker walks in. Before you answer the phone, you might want to consider how you would handle the situation if you were a smoker. In stead of talking about what the customers could do to improve their situation, think about what personal thoughts you would have about it. This way, you can give the appropriate advice without having to say anything that may offend any potential customers. Also, it's a good idea to imagine how you would answer the questions that are asked.When talking about smoking and its affects, the worst thing you can do is to try to minimize the effects of smoking. Instead, you should go ahead and talk about what you observed. This will help ensure that no customer thinks you are minimizing the problems.Some tobacco essay topics may be pretty basic. It's not uncommon for a student to spend a day or two just reading up on the tobacco industry and its effects. If you're interested in knowing more about smoking and its effects, or if you want to make a lasting impression on your future employers, you may want to consider including some basic facts about the tobacco industry and its effects.

Don Quixote Essay - 1083 Words

Sue Kim 29 October 2012 Honors Literature Don Quixote Essay â€Å"With these word and phrases the poor gentleman lost his mind,† (Cervantes 20). In the beginning of Don Quixote, the reader is introduced to a man engulfed in chivalric books, who soon loses his mind in the stories of knighthood. Don Quixote is labeled as an insane man by the narrator who soon proves this statement through Don Quixote’s delusions and eccentric behaviors. As the narrator describes the delusions, the narrator’s tone is overly mocking towards Don Quixote’s delusional acts. However, ignoring the narrator’s mocking tone, Don Quixote’s foolish acts can be judged reasonable by comparing Don Quixote’s delusions to the actual situation. In Cervantes’ Don Quixote, Don†¦show more content†¦A comparable situation happens as Don Quixote faces with two friars and a carriage on one path and has the delusion that the friars are kidnapping a princess in the carriage. â€Å"You wicked and monstrous creatures, insta ntly unhand the noble princesses you hold captive in that carriage, or else prepare to receive a swift death as just punishment for your evil deeds† (Cervantes 62). Don Quixote can be judged reasonable because his immature, quick assumptions correspond with those of a child as he or she immediately assumes a punishment when their full name is called. A normal adult may not have attacked the friars, but a man with a childish mind would have shown eccentric behavior like Don Quixote. All of these delusions are acceptable if they are pursued to imitate one’s role model. Madness can be conceived if a person’s role model is also considered insane. Don Quixote explains about his insanity as, â€Å"In the same manner, Amadis was the polestar the morning star, [†¦] the one who should be imitated by all of us who serve under the banner of love and chivalry. This being true, [†¦] that the knight errant who most closely imitates Amadà ­s will be closest to attai ning chivalric perfection† (Cervantes 193). Don Quixote realizes that people call him insane; thereupon, he explains that he is merely following in the footsteps of his role model, Amadà ­s. Don Quixote’s guilelessness relates to those of a child as he or sheShow MoreRelatedThe Fantasies of Don Quixote Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fantasies of Don Quixote Don Quixote lived in a fantasy world of chivalry. Chivalry had negative and positive effects on the lives of the people. Don Quixote emphasizes a cross-section of Spanish life, thought, and feeling at the end of chivalry. Don Quixote has been called the best novel in the world, and it cannot be compared to any other novel. Don Quixote has been described as that genial and just judge of imposture, folly, vanity, affectation, and insincerity; thatRead MoreDon Quixote Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesDon Quixote is a classic novel although now a days many may not be entirely familiar with it. The story of Don Quixote is filled with legendary actions that have survived our native tough. The phrase and labels that tell the title come from someone deeply impractical. Don Quixote at the age of fifty has not quite had what one would call a wild life, so far. He has never been married and still lives at home. He has however found his calling in life, the profession of knighthood: he was spurred onRead More Don Quixote Essay778 Words   |  4 Pages Don Quixote is a middle-aged gentleman of La Mancha who reads one too many books of chivalry and decides to become a knight. He polishes an old suit of armor, takes a mischievous peasant named Sancho Panza as his squire, and sets out into the world to do good deeds in the name of his ladylove, Dulcinea. To the dismay of friends from his village, he has doz ens of hapless adventures: He rescues prisoners, defends the weak, and reunites old loves. He battles enemy knights and soldiers. His only problemRead More Don Quixote Essay466 Words   |  2 Pages Don Quixote Don Quixote is a fool in many respects. His speech is ridiculous, his ideas are hopelessly out of date, and he has lost touch with reality. Yet readers admire him and know immediately he is the hero of the story. All the things which make him a fool, however unbelievable as it may be, add to his heroic appearance and lets the reader know where Quixote is coming from. Along with this, his foolish nature adds a sense of artlessness and purity, very heroic aspects. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;DonRead More Don Quixote Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesAnyone who reads Don Quixote for the first time inevitably has some preconceptions about it, beginning with the dictionary def MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA was born in Alcala de Henares in Spain near Madrid in 1547. Nothing is certainly known about his education, but by the age of twenty-three, he enrolled in the army as a private soldier. He was maimed for life in the battle of Lepanto and was taken captive by the Moors on his way home in 1575. After five years of slavery, he was ransomed;Read More Don Quixote Essay about created reality529 Words   |  3 PagesOthello Essay The novel Don Quixote, by Miguel Cervantes, is an exploration into the idea of created reality. Cervantes, through the character of Don Quixote, illustrates to readers how we as human beings often make reality to be whatever we want it to be. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Don Quixote is a perfect example of â€Å"created reality.† The character Don Quixote is real, and he lives in a real world, but everything that he sees is exaggerated in his mind. It all begins with his name. Don QuixoteRead MoreDon Quixote Analysis Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesDon Quixote’s Honorable Adventures Age limits do not exist for a creative imagination. Don Quixote, an adventurous fifty-year-old man, escapes through a fantasy world. With the aid of his great pal, Sancho, Don Quixote takes the role of an honorable knight hoping to free the oppressed, fight against wizards and giants, and earn the love of his fair maiden, the Dulcinea of Taboso. Cervantes’ communicates his thoughts about friendship, honor, family, and society in the story using three techniques:Read More Cervantes - Don Quixote Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pages Cervantes greatest work, Don Quixote, is a unique book of multiple dimensions. From the moment of its appearance it has amused readers or caused them to think, and its influence has extended in literature not only to works of secondary value but also to those which have universal importance. Don Quixote is a country gentleman, an enthusiastic visionary crazed by his reading of romances of chivalry, who rides forth to defend the oppressed and to right wrongs; so vividly was he presentedRead More themes of cervantes don quixote Essay534 Words   |  3 Pages Themes of Cervantes’ Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes’ greatest work, The Ingenious Gentleman, Don Quixote De La Mancha, is a unique book of multiple dimensions. From the moment of its creation, it has amused readers, and its influence has vastly extended in literature throughout the world. Don Quixote is a county gentleman disillusioned by his reading of chivalric romances, who rides forth to defend the oppressed and to right wrongs. Cervantes presented the knight-errant so vividly that many languagesRead MoreEssay on Hamlet V Don Quixote1398 Words   |  6 Pagesthe centuries. Shakespeares Hamlet and Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote both contain characters that use madness to excuse their actions in their lives respectively. Hamlet, filled with vengeance, seeks justice for the unexplained sudden death of his father Hamlet Senior. Don Quixote, a knight that is entranced by tales of chivalry has decided to live his life devoted towards gaining honor through his encounters. Hamlet and Don Quixote alike share the character roles of convincing those around them

Personal Statement On Life And Life - 967 Words

John, please describe for me the reason that you are coming for therapy? I have three sons and the last one is an especial needs child. It is really hard to take care of his needs. My wife doesn t work, I work full time and when I come home, I have to help my wife because she is tired. Okay We were a happy family before my last one. Now, I even don t have time and energy to spend with my other kids. I am not myself anymore. I am not interested to do any of my hubbies. Okay I cannot focus on my job. Some days I don t feel hungry at all, I lost some weight. I feel that my body need rest, but I cannot sleep more that 4 hours at night. I even think to leave my wife and kids and go away sometimes. I never was like this before and my wife is the one that responsible for all of it. John, Are you saying that you blame your wife for your son’s problem?( Clarifying ) Yes, I didn t want to have any more child. She was the one that pushed me to have another baby, she was hoping for a baby girl. It sounds like you are having a tough time because there are a lot of demand on you, Is that right? (Paraphrasing) Yes, I am so tired physically and mentally, I want to open my eyes and find out it was a nightmare, not my real life. John, It seems like you are overwhelmed now due to extra responsibility that you have toward your son’s need.( Reflection) Yes, I am overwhelmed! What does your wife think about this situation? She is obviously not happy with this situation, but she doesn tShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement On Life And Life1511 Words   |  7 Pagesto return to Earth and live out the rest of a continued human life. He assured me that I was welcome to move on from my earthly life and enter heaven at that moment, but the option was at hand. I felt so loved and peaceful, longing to remain in the company of the Heavenly realm that I had come to know so far, but I had a decision put forth in front of me. The panel gave me the option to return to Earth and fulfill God’s work. Although I couldn’t see Him throughout the judgment in the room, IRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life998 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Statement ï » ¿ ï » ¿ ï » ¿Ã¯ » ¿I was born in the historical city of Patiala, town in northern part of India. All my ancestors right until my father have been businessmen. Due to early demise of my Grandfather my father had to take over his clothing business in his early 20 s. He could not complete his studies due to responsibilities he had toRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesFive words kept replaying in my mine, â€Å"Promise me you won’t tell anyone,† and I did that; without hesitation, I promised. Overwhelmed with emotions that are churning through by body, I’ve realized that I’ve just made a statement that consequently, I would grow to regret. Feeling bemused and as though I can barely breathe, and knowing that I will betray her, the decision is made. Every part of my being knows that I must find him; at her expense. Childhood was a joyous time. Having had amazingRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life848 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough my profile. I went through the list to identify several people who I have never met in real life. Most of them were schoolmates, college mates and individuals I had mutual friends with. I was Facebook friends with a majority of them, just because we were part of the same organization. I went to the same school as Ben, but till now I never talked to him, ironically I know what he does with his life through his posts. Social media, to my opinion, gives an illusion that the five hundred and eightyRead MorePersonal Statement On My Life876 Words   |  4 PagesTo me, my life stories are my adventures. However, to some; they are just life. I believe that certain events in my life have not only shaped who I am, but have helped construct my values, and me as a person. My life started off differently that what most people would consider the normal. In the beginning on my li fe, my dad was not there for me virtually at all. However, over time he came around and regained his position as the father figure in my life. I lived in Protection, Kansas for theRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life1734 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to be the best and stand out. This was not because those things gave me a sense of personal satisfaction, but rather it was because I wanted to finally be good enough for my dad to be proud of me or for my mom to take an actual personal interest in who I was and not what I could provide for her. By the time I had moved across the country to go to college and to, frankly, begin writing a new chapter in my life, I could name this struggle and recognize situations that would perpetuate this struggleRead MorePersonal Statement : Eternal Life980 Words   |  4 PagesEternal Life Many people spend their lives seeking a way to live forever. They are searching for proof that life exists after death. My salvation ensures me a life in Heaven for all of eternity. Thesis I will prove that we can know that we have eternal life. Analysis and Explanation of the Thesis This paper will explain what a person needs to do to live eternally. Eternal life refers to a gift of God that comes only through Jesus (What is eternal life, 2016). The gift of eternal life is in contrastRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life975 Words   |  4 PagesMy life in America started with a couple of unfortunate events that changed me profoundly. In the first six months in this country, I learned to be resilient, innovated and decisive. Thanks to those experiences I was prepared to achieve my American Dream. Before I moved to this country, I was a studious girl, that owned a small cloth shop in a town in the middle of the jungle. I could only dream of having a successful career. It was very unlikely that a girl from the Choco, the poorest and leastRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life Essay1828 Words   |  8 Pagesadvantage of my kindheartedness. He used me for sex, money, and for someone to be there for him. This immature, sophomore high school student at the time ins isted that he loved me, but he didn’t. He stated that I was the best thing to ever walk into his life, but he never showed it. He promised me that we would never break up, but we did. Our three year ‘relationship’ was nothing but forced love. I thought I loved him. Actually, I thought I was in love with him, but I wasn’t. I didn’t love him at allRead MorePersonal Statement : My Life Essay2299 Words   |  10 Pagescollege degree. I am a strong, independent woman who is full of life and not afraid to take any challenge life brings. I am a woman who never allows anything or anyone bring me down. But before I was able to discover the person I am today. I had three agents of socialization build me. These agents consisted of my family, stepdad, and school. Some people learn to be strong because they are taught, but I learned to be strong by facing life a very unpleasant way. I will rewind my story to my birthplace

Irreconcilable Differences Essay - 1540 Words

Marriage is a word that instills a different meaning in every person that hears it. Some people think of the religious meaning, two people joined together in the eyes of God. Others dont involve a god into their union and see it as a union between two people. Occasionally people dont take marriage seriously and just consider it the next step after dating. Whatever the opinion, every person, whether married or single, has his or her own opinion of what a marriage is and what it entails. William Shakespeare, Judith Minty, and Linda Patsan all have their own ideas on marriage. In Sonnet 116, Conjoined, and Marks, each express strong opinions on marriage. William Shakespeares Sonnet 116: Let Me Not to the Marriage of True†¦show more content†¦It praises the lovers who have united solely because of love and not due to other pressures. The first four lines show the speakers belief that love is strong and constant. He states that Love is not love/ Which alters when it alt eration finds (Lines 2-3). The next line says that love does not immediately quit when a dilemma arises. It works through the problem to make the love stronger. The word mark in the fifth line refers to a beacon to warn mariners of dangerous rocks. It is an ever-fix#233;d mark,/ That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark (Lines 4-6). This begins the metaphor of marriage and love to a beacon of light in a storm. It compares a marital altercation being guided by love to a beacon that guides a ship through a storm. Just as the beacon keeps the ship headed toward its destination, love keeps a marriage focused instead of fixating on petty arguments or indiscretions. The lines Whose worths unknown, although his height be taken/ Loves not Times fool, though rosy lips and cheek/ Within his bending sickles compass come (Lines 7-9) describe the idea that although humans can measure love to some degree, no one fully understands it. The imagery o f Time and his bending sickle is also an allusion to Judgment Day. It furthers Shakespeares point that love can withstand anything. The perfect nature of love endures over time, illness, or any other impediments it may encounter. In theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities And Differences Between Christianity And Islam744 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the main differences between Christianity and Islam is the relationship with both religions and Jesus Christ. The teachings of each religion follow the ideology of said religion. The way the Qur’an and the Bible address the topic of Jesus Christ is complex as there are many similarities, yet there is a significant difference that causes conflict between the two religions. The question of was Jesus Christ the son of God is what often causes conflict between the religions. Some say that theRead MoreThe Family Crucible by Dr. Napier Essay515 Words   |  3 Pageswould confer with books written by experts in the field of experiential ther apy with couples, articles from social science journals, and legal statistics representative of the population experiencing a high rate of divorce as a result of irreconcilable differences. Research of literature depends on the theory or topic one is researching. Research uncovers what the author knows about his or her discipline and its practices. Augustus Napier is a family therapist with vast experience in family therapeuticRead MoreEuthanasia And Shelter For Animal Shelters1560 Words   |  7 Pagesagencies that guaranteed a home for every healthy dog and cat in San Francisco† (Redemption 37). This was known as the adoption pact which was a huge step in the no-kill movement with a result of zero healthy shelter animal deaths that year (Irreconcilable Differences 49). This success led to other shelters adopting this philosophy. Today, the primary goals of no-kill shelters are to be able to find animals permanent homes, establish a variety of programs to reduce the number of animals coming in andRead MoreU.s History : American Civil War1423 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the existence of slavery. Unfortunately, there is no simple reason why the war began because there were many sectional differences between the states of the North and of the South. In many ways the Civil War can be described as a war between two different countries instead of a war between two sections of a country. Slavery was perhaps the most noticeable difference between the North and South, therefore was the biggest obstacle for both regions to overcome. This was reiterated by David VonRead MoreStruggling with the Idea of Divorce in Constance Matthiessens Article, Harry Potter and Divorce Among the Muggles747 Words   |  3 Pagesstruggle with the idea of a divorce. The desire to shield children from the consequences of divorce is a natura l thing for parents to worry and struggle with. Children are often one of the motivating forces in a marriage to stay and work out irreconcilable differences. Recent research is bringing to light findings that children from homes where there is high level of conflict may suffer more long term effects that children from divorced families. Most importantly though a parent or parents have the chanceRead MoreThe Attacks of 9/11 and the Subsequent Global War on Terror: Primordialist and Constructivist Perceptions1439 Words   |  6 Pageson Terror, in terms of political identity? Do you see it in primordial terms? How would a primordialist and constructivist each explain these events? Primordialism The primordialist view would suggest that the attacks were prompted by irreconcilable differences between Islamic culture and the West and that Islam felt threatened by the West. Essentially it states that ethnic groups and nationalities exist because there are traditions of belief and action towards primordial objects such as biologicalRead MoreWhy Alternative Dispute Resolution ( Adr ) Experts1341 Words   |  6 Pagessatisfy all parties’ needs, interests, aspirations, and/or positions. While differences in values and interests are usually one facet of the conflict, they can also be used to claim and create new values, rather than as a basis for irreconcilable differences. For instance, while Muslims and Christians do not believe in the same God, they both do believe in one God. This type of approach also allows for bridging of differences by framing and reframing the issue(s) that divide the parties, which willRead MoreThe Philosophy And Philosophy Of Ibn Al- à ¸ Arab Æ’â„ ¢765 Words   |  4 Pagesrevelation, unveiling, and the human intellect respectively, that of Ibn Taymiyya is constituted with the revelation, the human intellect, and unveiling respectively. It is obvious that the difference is not essential because of their preference that the revelation is the first source of religious knowledge. The difference is the arrangement of epistemological tools only. However, while Ibn al-Ê ¿ArabÄ « is known to be the greatest master in especially mystic al Islam and benefits mostly from unveilings comeRead MoreChinas Internet Penetration Rate1154 Words   |  5 Pagestime, there arose a national trend of citizens becoming more engaged in criminal structures just to make a living. Cybercrime, both with domestic and international targets, became one of these outlets (Glenney 147). This further illustrates the differences in circumstances between Western and Eastern cyberspace, and leads one to question whether the stronger role of state intervention in Russia is justified or not. For both China and Russia, the basic idea that â€Å"Information Security† is an instrumentRead MoreRelationship Between Science And Religion1159 Words   |  5 Pagespragmatism as a method of settling metaphysical disputes that otherwise might be interminable. He elaborates that the pragmatic method †¦ [tries] to interpret each notion by tracing its respective practical consequences [and] †¦ if no practical difference whatever can be traced, then the alternatives mean practically the same thing, and all dispute is idle. To illustrate the application of pragmatism in solving metaphysical disputes, James offers an effective, yet simple, anecdote: during a trip

Environmental Analysis of BHP Billiton †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Analysis of BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction Strategic planning and performancemanagement go hand in hand.Performance management is primarily role of employees and is about setting and achieving the goals and objectives set as well as, removing the hindrances for achievement of goals post identification. The process of setting goals is where strategic planning comes into picture. Strategic or tactical planning is the method using which--the individuals working in the organization, on the organizations behalf, define a set of objectives to achieve (Slack, 2015). Without proper strategic planning, no enterprise can become successful today (Haines, 2016). Also, the strategic plan needs to be supported by a clear vision and an equally apt performance management system to reap benefits. The report conducts the environmental analysis of BHP Billiton which is a behemoth organization in Australia. The report presents internal and external analysis of operating environment of BHP Billiton. That shall shed light on some of the strategies in use in the organization which affects their environment of functioning. About BHP Billiton Headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, BHP Billiton or simply BHP, is the worlds largest diversified resources organization. It was formed as a result of merger between BHP Limited and Billiton PLC. The organization follows a dual listing structure where both sections operate individually as separate trading public companies but is a single business entity with all their assets combined. It has a mineral exploration, technology, freight and transportation as well as logistics operation. Internal Analysis of BHP Billiton An organizations internal environment analysis revolves around aspects, proceedings, necessities and objects inside the organization. All these factors collectively influence the organizations performance, mainly leadership type, culture, organizations mission and vision etc. Post conducting an internal analysis, the below listed factors and their influences were deduced. Resources A resource of any organization would be a single productive unit. The unit could be for the purpose of supporting any activity or a means in itself to realize a targeted outcome. A resource could be financial, human, material or non-material resource (information). For an organization such as BHP Billiton, whose primary activity is extraction and production of minerals (iron ore), petroleum or gas. BHP has several mineral resourcing activities worldwide, these act as its material resources as well as assets important to BHP. Without them, BHPs existence would be questionable as there would be no mineral to extract or produce. All the labourers and other employees are their human resources. They ensure smooth functioning and are vital to the bigger picture of performance of the organization itself. All the money that supports BHPs operations are its financial resources. Together all these resources support operations of the organization and contribute to its success. Capabilities The quantity of production is the capability of BHP Billiton. High produce means the capability is high and low production means lesser capability. In case of BHP Billiton, its capabilities are mostly influenced by availability of mineral resources. Not only that, the processes in use, logistics used, employee skills, policies that influence their productivity everything is interrelated (Sykes and Trench, 2016. p-22). Competencies What led BHP to its success is mainly the knowledge and skill it acquired over years of its operations supported by strong leadership. If it needs to be listed though, they would be policies and regulations for their employees, strategies to support core objectives, varied and rich resources, financial policies in place to support overall operations in every sphere External Analysis of BHP Billiton The report shall conduct micro and macro environmental analysis to present the external analysis of BHP Billiton. For micro-environment analysis, Porters five forces analysis was conducted and for macro-environmental analysis, PESTLE analysis was conducted. Porters five forces analysis sheds light on the competitive factors in internal factors such as buyers, suppliers, threat from new entrants, threat of substitutes and existing competition. Bargaining power of buyers supply of natural resources is limited and demand is huge. The threat is moderate to low in this case for BHP Billiton. The organization could pass along any price increases here. Substitutes are, more or less, unavailable in large quantities reducing the bargaining power of the buyer. BHP focusses on maintaining a long-term relationship, impact of any price increase is thus much reduced Bargaining power of supplier BHP on the other hand, is quite affected by factors such as labour negotiations, material availability, energy prices, shipping costs etc. Since substitutes are more or less not there, suppliers have a strong bargaining power Threat of new entrants Natural resources are limited both in their capacity and supply. This automatically reduces the threat of new entrants for BHP Billiton. Demand from China for iron ore has reduced after drop in commodity prices. This also prevents new entrants from entering the market BHP Billiton has strong financial support and impressive infrastructure in place after years of operation. For any new entrant, it would take quite some time to match that. Presence of BHP Billiton is on choicest of locations across the globe for mining activities. A new entrant would not be much of a match to BHP Billiton. Threat of Substitutes The raw materials do not have much of substitutes in market. This is the reason for a low level threat in this department for BHP Billiton. Since the natural resources portfolio is quite diversified for BHP Billiton, it is holding quite a strong position Competition Among existing competitors though, rivalry is strong. There is intense competition to gain access to the reserves of resources across the world among rivals. Along with that retaining the human resources who are well trained has added to increase in salaries and wages. Despite such heavy competition, the industry in itself is quite lucrative because of the potential for making profits. This is also one of the reasons why even though the prices decrease, the competitors shall still stand in a favorable position. Major instances of mergers and acquisitions also strengthened BHP Billitons position. To compliment the understanding of macro-environmental factors, a PESTLE analysis was also conducted. These factors also have an impact on choice of strategies by BHP Billiton. Political This factor is in favour for BHP Biliton on its home ground only. It enjoys great support from Govt. of Australia as they contribute hugely to economy. Due to its worldwide spread though, it is always at risk from political forces at play in different countries it has its operations in. the key drivers such as the operating license, pipeline of projects, growth opportunities and all the infrastructure as well as related assets. Changes in government and policies and regulations always directly and indirectly affects its profits. Example Chile imposed a 5% royalty tax on the mining activities. The tax was applicable on operating taxable income from mining activities (Ebert and la Menza, 2015. p-108). Economic Any changes to cost of energy, exploration, labour, operations etc. hits BHP Billiton. The increases could affect the organizations plans of further growth and expansion and ultimately the profits 9Hecking and Panke, 2015. P-30). Also, the global economy stability is another susceptible point for BHP Billiton. Rise and fall of global commodities affect the demand. Once the demand is less, supply could alternatively, increase and impact price. Example, China economy contributes to approx. 16% of BHP Billitons revenue. Recently, the demand had decreased owing to fall in commodity prices which impacted the revenues of BHP Billiton (Zhang et al., 2017. p-248). Social - All the stakeholder relationships and operations are vulnerable to socio-cultural factors for BHP Billiton. The factors need BHP to give financial support to local groups and facilitate natural resources for building of infrastructure such as roads. New projects need approval of societies, activities of this kind could impact profit or cost of development for BHP Billiton. Example in Chile, BHP has worked on improving workers conditions in their copper mines. Technology All operations are mostly dependent on technology and related innovations. BHP invests heavily on upgrading their technology for exploration purposes. They affect strategy building for new projects and acquiring infrastructure (assets). Environmental factors BHP Billiton is essentially an exploration organization and is continuously facing pressure from environment conservationists. It si extremely vulnerable to regulations and policies related to environment. They have hence adopted policy of zero-harm as well as sustainable development. The responsibility to adhere to environmental policies is strategically connected to the license of operation. Legal This also acts as a crucial factor of risk for BHP Billiton. As in the past, they have already faced legal liabilities for causing damage to environment. Example Southwest Copper Operations at Arizona. This, along with other lawsuits faced by BHP Billiton had impacted the financial resources heavily. All of this indirectly also affected the strategic decisions for future investments. Business strategy of BHP Billiton BHP Billitons strategy is based on diversification. Be it diversification of geography, market and even commodity. They stress on owning and making use of large assets which have a long life, low running costs, could be up scaled as per their three targets of geography, commodity and market. This is the only way they have been successful in delivering excellent quality and gaining margins again and again through various economic as well as commodity cycles over decades. Their low cost as well as diversified assets of Tier-1 type makes their cash flow resilient by minimizing their vulnerability to exposure to any single commodity or currency. It is also beneficial as it allows prediction and enhanced financial gains (Grant et al., 2014.). They have also invested on building an extremely well trained and skilled workforce over time. Mostly they recruit from host countries itself. Then, they train them to become high caliber performers who reflect their organizations values. This they b elieve also gives them an edge over their competitors. They continuously strive for development and growth of their assets to suit the needs of their customers. Competitive Advantage of BHP Billiton BHP Billitons competitive advantage mostly is thrived by its low-cost asset base most of which, is diversified. That makes its cash flow quite resilient to exposure to single currency or commodity. This is beneficial for organization as it continues to expand and diversify its business portfolio. Also, it quickly adapts to meet the changing need of the customer. They have been successful in building a capability to assist different nations in their every type of stage of economic growth. The fact that its organization structure is also so simple is a plus point. The structure provides it with scalability (Donovan, Hartley and Billiton, 2016. p-14). Along with that, they have robust processes which are standardized as well as controlled. This makes it simple for the staff to handle operations. Conclusion With a lot of challenges related to price suppressing policies, risks of evident geopolitical nature and unpredictable policy formations in major economies, global economy has mostly been resilient mostly showing good performance. All of them has helped in robust performance in key commodities by BHP Billiton. BHP Billiton has been successful in having positive quarter performance in 2017 as well. BHP Billiton is favoured with good demand in Asiatic regions, specially China and India. Owing to population growth and elevated living standards, energy demands, minerals, petroleum, fertilizers etc. demands are supposed to increase. Technology is also expected to improve leading to rise in potential of opportunities as well as threats. Along them, environmental policies owing to climate changes and corresponding market responses shall also occur. BHP Billiton believes that, with correct placement of their assets along with correct commodities they shall enjoy an edge in their strategic choices. The report already portrays how well till now BHP Billitons strategies of diversification and low cost scalable assets have been beneficial in their journey over decades. Their outlook has been positive and extremely flexible to adapt appropriately with the environment demands. References Haines, S., 2016.The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ebert, L. and La Menza, T., 2015. Chile, copper and resource revenue: A holistic approach to assessing commodity dependence.Resources Policy,43, pp.101-111. Zhang, M.M., Bradley, C.F., Collins, A.F. and Saunders, M.H., 2017. Economic structural changes in China: challenges and opportunities.International Journal of Economics and Business Research,13(3), pp.246-257. Sykes, J.P. and Trench, A., 2016, August. Using scenarios to investigate the long-term future of copper mining and guide exploration targeting strategies. InAusIMM International Mine Management Conference, Brisbane, Australia(pp. 22-24). Grant, R., Butler, B., Orr, S. and Murray, P.A., 2014.Contemporary strategic management: An Australasian perspective. John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd.. Hecking, H. and Panke, T., 2015. The global markets for coking coal and iron oreComplementary goods, integrated mining companies and strategic behavior.Energy Economics,52, pp.26-38. Donovan, J., Hartley, P. and Billiton, B.H.P., 2016. Investigating the market manipulation hypothesis in iron ore.AusIMM Bulletin, (Jun 2016), p.14.